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Phonetic Transcription is Too General If You Want to Get Your English Pronunciation Right!

English Phonetic Transcription

I used to read and follow the phonetic English transcription for years, and I was pretty good at it.

I used to transcribe all new English words phonetically in my pocket dictionaries so that whenever I repeated them, I’d be able to read them just right.

I used to boast about my proper ‘TH’ pronunciation and I would show others how to pronounce this unique English sound which is probably the most difficult one for foreigners to get right.

All in all, my English pronunciation was quite good, and the phonetic transcription didn’t start bothering me up until I started running this website. You see – the moment I looked into details and intricacies of the American and British accents, I realized that…

…the traditional phonetic transcription is just too general and native English speakers don’t necessarily speak like that in real life!

Let’s take, for example, the following two English words: FAMILY and MEMBER.

If you look up any American English dictionary, the word FAMILY would be transcribed the following way:

/ˈfæmli/ or /ˈfæməli/

MEMBER, on the other hand, would have the following transcription:

/ˈmɛmbər/

Fair enough, but then I couldn’t figure out for quite some time as to why people were commenting on my YouTube videos where I was trying to speak with the American accent by saying that my ‘A’ letter pronunciation isn’t just like that of American English speakers!

I mean – I was trying so hard to get it right, and I was following the phonetic transcription to the letter, so why on earth would anyone say my ‘A’ letter pronunciation wasn’t quite right?

Guess what?

Turns out the phonetic transcription can’t always be trusted!

FAMILY should actually be pronounced as /ˈfɛmli/, and so should the most commonly used word AND – it’s actually /ɛnd/ instead of /ænd/ which you’d see in any English dictionary you can get your hands upon ❗

The moment I realized I should trust my ear rather than phonetic transcription, my American pronunciation started improving rapidly, so read the rest of this article if you’re also serious enough about your American or British pronunciation!

Certain English Sounds May Be Pronounced Differently In Real Life!

Just like with the example above, there’s a host of other sounds that just don’t follow the formal IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) rules and regulations.

Let’s take, for example, a very simple English word CAR.

If you look it up in any American dictionary, the phonetic transcription given is /kɑr/. A one-syllable word, something so simple and common you wouldn’t even think twice before moving onto more complicated, longer English words to look into their pronunciation, isn’t that right?

Hold your horses my friend! :-)

Even such simple words as CAR may be pronounced differently in real life!

While I was working on my own American pronunciation, I realized that CAR and a bunch of similar words:

  • BAR
  • FAR
  • STAR

are actually pronounced as if they were spelled with the letter ‘O’ in them:

  • COR
  • BOR
  • FOR
  • STOR

Well, the real life pronunciation isn’t so extreme either, but the sound that you have to form to sound like a real Midwestern American speaker would be somewhere in between CAR and COR – /kɑr/ and /kɔr/.

Same goes with the word PARTNER, for example.

Any dictionary will tell you it’s /ˈpɑrtnər/, but if you want to get it 100% correct just like in General American Pronunciation, then you have to adjust the /ɑ/ sound and make it sound with a hint of ‘O’ in it.

Some of you may argue it’s only a tiny little difference, and that it’s not that important; after all – if one’s English pronunciation is decent, why bother about such relatively small details?

Guess what – you’re right!

I already said in the beginning of this article that for the purposes of getting your English pronunciation right the phonetic transcription is fine.

It’s only when you aspire to sound JUST like a native English speaker these intricacies become quite important, but then again – that’s the scope of this blog and you wouldn’t have visited my website if you weren’t interested in such details, isn’t that right?

Phonetic Transcription Doesn’t Take Word-Blending Into Account!

“Where did you go?” is phonetically transcribed as /wɛr dɪd yu ɡoʊ/.

When you speak with real people in real life, this phonetic transcription is only half-correct!

“Where did you go?” becomes “Where didja go?” when spoken fast, and it would be best represented by the following string of symbols: /wɛr dɪdʒya ɡoʊ/.

Similar world-blending happens all the time when you speak real English in real life:

  • “Shut up!” becomes “Shudup!”
  • “Check it out!” becomes “Checkidout!”
  • “Do you want to do it?” becomes “Do you wanna do it?”

Please bear in mind I’m not talking about slang here, I’m talking about the actual pronunciation ❗

Yes, I’m aware there’s a host of slang expressions in English, so “I’m going to” turns into “I’m gonna” when slang is introduced.

All the above examples, however, are representative how the ACTUAL PRONUNCIATION changes when you speak fast, and “Do you want to do it?” does actually become “Do you wanna do it?” without changing the actual words – the pronunciation changes by itself because your mouth quite naturally wants to do it!

So the point I’m trying to make here is the following:

If you ONLY go by formal phonetic transcriptions, they’re not going to reveal all intricacies of the proper English pronunciation.

They’re good enough for you for as long as you just want to make your English sound right, and that would be most likely happening in the early stages of your English learning and pronunciation acquisition.

When you further your speech and move onto the more advanced level, however, phonetic transcription just isn’t enough, and you need to start doing all the following:

  • Listen to and mimic real English speakers;
  • Focus on specific English sounds to get them 100% correct;
  • Speak English the way it’s spoken in real life.

And so it happens that I’ve created an American Pronunciation Video Program that incorporates all the aforementioned principles. So if you’re interested, you’re welcome to check out the Accent Genie Program HERE – it will improve your English pronunciation faster than you thought possible!

Thanks for reading,

Robby 😉

Comments on this entry are closed.

  • Raynes

    These dictionary transcriptions are phonemic not phonetic . They describe phonemes i.e. abstract linguistic categories or general possibilities not real sounds, phones, allophones. So /æ/ phoneme with tonic stress before nasal phonemes (/m/, /n/, /ŋ/) can also be pronounced as [ɛ, ɛɛ, ɛə, ee, eə, …] (square brackets show it’s a real phonetic transcription). Car however isn’t /kɔr/ (core) but [khɑ̮(ː)ɻ] with aspiration and some lip rounding on phonetic level.

    In the case of “where didja go” assimilation happens and it’s phonetic again. Phonemic transcriptions (generally represented in slashes) never mark assimilation happening on a whole different, phonetic level. I know this two levels of pronunciation concept seems to be complicated, tricky or misleading at first but it’s worth to consider. Phonemic transcriptions sometimes called as broad transcriptions should be converted into phonetic transcription/sounds before we use them.

    • accentrobby

      Thanks for the comment Raynes, much appreciated!

      First of all, let me thank you for opening the world of phonemes and phonetics for me – to be totally honest with you, I didn’t realize these two different systems of illustrating English sounds existed!

      Well, I had noticed differences between transcriptions in slashes and brackets and the fact that the latter ones are more precise, but I never looked into it very deeply so now that I’ve started looking into it… Wow!!!

      I just spent about 20 mins reading about the whole thing, then started looking into allophones – well, I have to tell you up until now my phonemic transcription understanding has been limited to the dictionary level only with the occasional glance in a related Wiki article describing this or that particular sound.

      So, all in all – yes, I agree that if one gets a complete and thorough phonetic transcription of a piece of English writing, then it would provide a fairly accurate representation of the actual sounds that have to be produced while pronouncing those words.

      Still – the point of this article – which I guess you got anyway! -was to conclude that going by the general dictionary phoneme (now this is going to be a new term for me to use!) descriptions alone isn’t enough to sound like a native speaker – one must listen to and mimic a real voice.

      Thanks for your contribution, much appreciated!

      Regards,

      Robby